Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea ion maikaʻi ʻole

He aha nā iona ʻino?

1.Definition o ka ea ino ion

ʻEa ʻino (oxygen) ion (NAI)he hua'ōlelo maʻamau no nā molekele kinoea hoʻokahi a me nā pūʻulu ion māmā me nā koina ʻino.I loko o nā kaiaola kūlohelohe, he mau wahi koʻikoʻi nā ululāʻau a me nā ʻāina pulunā ʻona ea maikaʻi ʻole (oxygen)..He hopena hoʻoponopono mahoʻomaʻemaʻe ea, microclimate kūlanakauhale, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a ʻo kona pae koʻikoʻi kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka loiloi maikaʻi o ke ea o ke kūlanakauhale.

2.Functions o ka ea ino ion

E like me kekahi o nā lālā koʻikoʻi o nā ʻano oxygen reactive, ua like ke ʻano o NAI me nā radical superoxide ma muli o kāna uku maikaʻi ʻole, a ikaika kona hopena redox, hiki ke hoʻopau i ka pale o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka maʻi bacterial a me ka hana o ka enzyme cell active;Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonā i nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lewa.Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka ʻike ion maikaʻi ʻole.Ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manaʻo i ka 106 / cm3, e loaʻa i ka ion maikaʻi ʻole kekahi mau mea ʻona a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ke kino.

Hanau Hana o ka ea ino ion

1.Naturally i hanaia

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hanauna o NAI i nā ʻano ʻelua: Hoʻokahi ka hanauna kūlohelohe.Pono ka Ionization o nā molekala lewa i ka ikehu, e like me nā kukuna cosmic a me ka radiation ultraviolet, ka ikaika electrostatic, ka māmā, photosynthesis, a me ka hoʻomālamalama hoʻomālamalama, e alakaʻi pololei ana i ka ionization mua o nā molekele kinoea.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, mai ka manaʻo o ka ikehu e pono ai no ke kinoea ionization, aia nā kumu ikehu kūlohelohe ʻeono, me nā kukuna cosmic, radiation ultraviolet a me ka photoelectric emission, nā kukuna i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā mea radioactive i loko o nā pōhaku a me ka lepo, ka hopena o ka wailele a me ka friction, nā kukui kukui a me nā ʻino. , photosynthesis.

2. Hana ʻia me ka artificially

ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia.Nui nā ʻano hana no ka hana ʻana i nā ion artificial i ka lewa, me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka corona, ka hoʻokuʻu thermionic o nā electrodes metala wela a i ʻole photoelectrodes, radiation o radioisotopes, nā kukui ultraviolet, etc.

Nā ʻano loiloi o nā ion kino ʻole ea

ʻAʻohe kūlana kūlike no ka loiloi ʻana i nā ion maikaʻi ʻole o ka ea ma ka home a me nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻo ka hapa nui me ka unipolar coefficient, ka ratio o nā ion kaumaha i nā ion māmā, Abe air quality evaluation coefficient (Iapana), pili pili o nā ea ion (Kelemānia), etc. He helu helu loiloi, ʻo ia ka helu helu loiloi ʻelua o ka coefficient unipolar a me ka coefficient loiloi maikaʻi o ka ea Abe i hoʻohana nui ʻia.

1.Unipolar coefficient (q)

I kalewa maʻamau, ka maikaʻi a mehoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o nā ion maikaʻi ʻolei ka lewa, aole like.Ua kapa ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona ʻo ka unipolarity o ka lewa.

2.Abe Air Quality Evaluation Coefficient (CI)

Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Abe e ka loea Kepani i ka Abe Air Ion Evaluation Index ma ke aʻo ʻana i nā ion ea ma nā wahi noho o nā kamaʻāina kūlanakauhale.ʻOi aku ka nui o ka waiwai CI, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ea.

Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea ion maikaʻi ʻole

Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana, ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana oʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea, ʻike ʻia ka ea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ion maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻike o nā kānaka, e aʻo kākou i nā pono o nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ion maikaʻi ʻole.

1. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka ea,e hoomaemae i ka ea, a hoʻoikaika pū i ka hana cerebral cortex a me ka hana o ka lolo, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko, hoʻonui i ka hana o ka naʻau, hoʻonui i ka hana o ka māmā, etc.

2. He maʻalahi ke hoʻohana, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻololi i ka kānana no ke ola.ʻAʻohe peʻahi, ʻaʻohe walaʻau, haʻahaʻa hoʻohana ikehu.

3. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoikaika i ka hana metabolic a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka hiamoe.

4. Hiki iā ia ke komo i nā ʻāpana lepo maikaʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻeke lepo o ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe. hoomaemae i ka ea.

5. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoikaika i ka synthesis a me ka mālama ʻana i nā huaora i loko o ke kino kanaka, hoʻoikaika a hoʻoikaika i nā hana physiological o ke kino kanaka, a hoʻonui i kaʻinoʻino ma ka lewa, hōʻoluʻolu i nā kānaka.